Benefits of Mindfulness Meditation
Mindfulness Meditation Overview
Mindfulness meditation is the process of purposefully and nonjudgmentally observing thoughts, feelings, and sensations to help provide distance from negative or overpowering feelings of anxiety.
It centers around the concepts of awareness and acceptance, and research shows that it has benefits for anxiety, pain management, and other conditions.
Mindfulness meditation strives to focus the mind on the present moment, allowing it to notice sensations and feelings without evaluating them.
What is Anxiety?
Anxiety can serve an important function, providing motivation to help people avoid danger or confront an issue, but when anxiety is constant, it becomes a disorder.
What is Mindfulness Meditation?
With attention, a person notices what is happening in the moment. This includes what sensations are taking place in the body physically and what thoughts are going through the mind.
Acceptance revolves around noticing the feelings and experiences while withholding judgment on them — they are neither positive nor negative but simply exist as they are.
Mindfulness meditation helps reduce the body’s sharp response to stress and return things to a manageable and more comfortable level.
How Mindfulness Helps Anxiety?
When the body is in a stressed state, people often experience all their thoughts, feelings, and sensations in a way that seems heightened. Mindfulness helps lower the intensity of the body’s reaction to stressful circumstances.
Practicing Mindfulness Meditation
Mindfulness meditation is a fairly simple practice that anyone can try.
Anytime the feelings of anxiety descend, a person should take a few moments to practice mindfulness meditation and see whether it helps reduce the stress reaction.
Mindfulness Meditation Steps
- Focus attention on the present moment. Notice the emotions and physical sensations of the moment and simply hold them, without evaluating or passing judgment on them. Become a receptacle for these sensations and notice how they change as time passes.
- Center the attention on breathing. Notice the pattern of breathing and pay attention to the rhythm. Feel whether it is shallow or deep and whether the sensation is greater in the chest or the nose.
- Widen the attention out to encompass the entire body. Notice the feelings throughout the body as they change from moment to moment. Hold the feelings, observing them without judgment.
The Science Behind Mindfulness Meditation
In the study, researchers asked 82 participants to perform a computer exercise while experiencing interruptions. They then divided the participants into two groups. The control group listened to an audio story, and the other group performed mindful meditation.
Those who participated in meditation had better concentration and less off-task thinking.
Research
Mindfulness meditation is also cost effective and does not have side effects that some people may experience with other treatments, such as medications. There is minimal stigma associated with it, and a person can practice it anywhere.
Tips for Managing Anxiety
- Counting to 10 when anxiety arises
- Exercising daily
- Fighting perfectionism and accepting doing one’s best
- Getting enough quality sleep
- Laughing
- Performing deep breathing exercises
- Getting involved in projects and groups, such as volunteering in the community
- Learning to recognize anxiety triggers
- Talking with friends, family members, or a therapist
Avoiding Situations
This does not mean immediately rushing into the situation that causes anxiety but taking small steps toward it, over time, to grow in comfort gradually. It may be helpful to walk through this process with the aid of a therapist.
If anxiety is chronic or debilitating, a person should seek help from a doctor or licensed therapist.
Summary
Anxiety can motivate people in positive ways, but when it lasts too long, it can take a physical and mental toll.
Mindfulness meditation is the practice of noticing how the body and mind are reacting to a stressful moment and acknowledging those reactions without passing judgment on them.
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