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Joint Swelling, Causes, Signs, Symptoms

by | Sep 23, 2021 | Info | 0 comments

Joint Swelling Overview

Swelling in the joints refers to the enlargement of the joints. Swelling in the joints occurs when there’s an increase of fluid in the tissues that surround the joints. Joint swelling is common with different types of arthritis, injuries and infections.

Signs and Symptoms of Joint Swelling

Following are the common signs and symptoms of swollen joints:

  • Aching pain
  • Feeling warm to touch
  • Stiffness
  • Inability to move joints normally
  • Loss of range of motion of the joint.
  • Redness

Causes of Joint Swelling

Arthritis is one of the most common causes of developing joint swelling. Following are some of the most common conditions that causes joint swelling:

  • Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS): Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a rare type of arthritis that causes pain and stiffness in the spine, is an inflammatory autoimmune disease that, over time, can cause some of the small bones in your spine (vertebrae) to fuse.
  • Gout: Gout related arthritis usually strikes suddenly, with severe joint pain, swelling, warmth, and redness, often in the big toe. Gout causes a painful, swollen joint that’s so severe that even a light weight or pressure on the joints can cause distress.In gout disease  uric acid, which is a normal chemical in the body, forms crystals that deposit in the joints, causing inflammation and pain pain. The crystals may also deposit in other areas to become nodules under the skin or develop kidney stones.
  • Infectious Arthritis (IA): Infectious arthritis or septic arthritis is the result of a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection in the tissues and fluid of a joint. Joint infection usually occurs after a previous infection in the body. The infection travels to the joint via the bloodstream from another part of the body, such as a person’s skin, nose, throat, ears, or an existing wound. Pain, inflammation swollen joints, and fever develop very quickly. The joints most commonly affected with infectious arthritis are the knees, hips, ankles, wrists and shoulders.

  • Joint injuries. Joint injuries can result in painful, swollen joints, and stiffness. Sometimes, joint pain can be caused by injured or torn muscles, tendons, and ligaments surrounding the joint.

  • Osteoarthritis (OA): Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis, affecting millions of people worldwide. Osteoarthritis (OA) is the “wear-and-tear” arthritis disease that occurs with aging or after injury. In Osteoarthritis , there’s a wearing down of the cartilage that cushions the ends of the bones wears down creating painful joints. Usually Osteoarthritis cause joint swelling in those joints that bear weight over a lifetime, such as spine, hips, knees and feet.

  • Psoriatic Arthritis: Psoriatic arthritis is an inflammatory joint disease that’s linked with psoriasis, a skin condition. Around thirty percent patients with psoriasis will develop psoriasis arthritis.

  • Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory disease that can happen at any age, including in young children. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) causes stiff, painful swollen joints, it usually affects patients knees, hands and feet.  RA can also affect most joints and other parts of the body, creating difficulty in a persons daily activities.

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