Signs and Symptoms of Renal cell carcinoma (RCC)
The common signs and symptoms of progressive renal cell carcinoma (RCC):
Diagnosis of Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)
If a doctor suspects that a patient may have RCC, they will ask about the patient’s personal and family medical history. Subsequently, a physical exam will then be conducted.
Moreover, findings that can suggest RCC include swelling or lumps in the abdomen or, in males, enlarged veins in the scrotal sac (varicocele).
- Complete blood count: First, a blood test is conducted by drawing blood from your arm and sending it to a lab for evaluation.
- Next, a CT scan is performed, which is an imaging test that allows your doctor to take a closer look at your kidneys to detect any abnormal growth.
- Additionally, abdominal and kidney ultrasounds are conducted, using sound waves to create a picture of your organs, thereby allowing your doctor to look for tumors and problems within the abdomen.
- Moreover, urine examination tests are used to detect blood in the urine and to analyze cells in the urine, specifically looking for evidence of cancer.
- Finally, a biopsy involves removing a small piece of kidney tissue by inserting a needle into the tumor and drawing out a tissue sample, which is then sent to a pathology lab to rule out or confirm the presence of cancer.
Treatment of Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)
Treatment depends on a person’s age and overall health; furthermore, it also takes into account the subtype of cancer, the stage of cancer, and how the cancer has responded to other treatments. Additionally, a doctor will consider a person’s treatment preferences.
The National Cancer Institute notes that standard treatments for renal cell cancer typically include:
- Surgery: This involves the removal of part or all of the kidney; moreover, it may also include other procedures that shrink the tumor or destroy cancerous tissue.
- Radiation therapy: This approach, on the other hand, uses radiation to kill cancer cells.
- Immunotherapy: In contrast, this teaches the body’s immune system to attack cancer cells.
- Targeted therapy: Similarly, this method uses medication to target cancer cells while ignoring healthy cells.
In addition to the current standards, researchers continue to look for new therapies; consequently, they are also exploring ways to improve existing therapies. Therefore, people may want to consult a doctor about joining a clinical study researching new ways to treat renal cancer.
Furthermore, a person may also find that certain lifestyle changes may help them manage the symptoms relating to the cancer or treatment side effects. For instance, eating a balanced diet, exercising, and using relaxation techniques may be particularly helpful for some people.
Biospecimens

Bay Biosciences is a global leader in providing researchers with high quality, clinical grade, fully characterized human tissue samples, bio-specimens, and human bio-fluid collections.
Human biospecimens are available including cancer (tumor) tissue, cancer serum, cancer plasma, cancer peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). and human tissue samples from most other therapeutic areas and diseases.
Bay Biosciences maintains and manages its own biorepository, the human tissue bank (biobank) consisting of thousands of diseased samples (specimens) and from normal healthy donors for controls, available in all formats and types.
In fact, our biobank procures and stores fully consented, de-identified and institutional review boards (IRB) approved human tissue samples, human biofluids such as serum samples, plasma samples from various diseases and matched controls.
Also, all our human tissue collections, human biospecimens and human biofluids are provided with detailed, samples associated patient’s clinical data.
In fact, this critical patient’s clinical data includes information relating to their past and current disease, treatment history, lifestyle choices, biomarkers, and genetic information.
Additionally, researchers find the patient’s data associated with the human biospecimens extremely valuable and use it to help identify new effective treatments (drug discovery & development) in oncology, as well as in other therapeutic areas and diseases.
Bay Biosciences banks wide variety of human tissue samples and human biological samples, including fresh frozen human biospecimens cryogenically preserved at – 80°C.
For example fresh frozen tissue samples, tumor tissue samples, formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE), tissue slides, with matching human bio-fluids, whole blood and blood-derived products such as human serum, human plasma and human PBMCs.
Bay Biosciences is a global leader in collecting and providing human tissue samples according to the specified requirements and customized, tailor-made collection protocols.
Please contact us anytime to discuss your special research projects and customized human tissue sample requirements.
Types of Biospecimens
Bay Biosciences provides human tissue samples (human specimens) and human biofluids from diseased and normal healthy donors which includes:
Moreover, we can also procure most human biospecimens and human biofluids, special collections and requests for human samples that are difficult to find. All our human tissue samples and human biofluids are procured through IRB-approved clinical protocols and procedures.
In addition to the standard processing protocols, Bay Biosciences can also provide human biofluids such as human plasma, human serum, and human PBMCs bio-fluid samples using custom processing protocols; you buy donor-specific collections in higher volumes and specified sample aliquots from us.
Bay Biosciences also provides human biospecimens from normal healthy donors; volunteers, for controls and clinical research, Contact us Now.